E9H04:

What is an advantage of placing a grounded electrostatic shield around a small loop direction-finding antenna?

  1. It adds capacitive loading, increasing the bandwidth of the antenna
  2. It eliminates unbalanced capacitive coupling to the surroundings, improving the nulls
  3. It eliminates tracking errors caused by strong out-of-band signals
  4. It increases signal strength by providing a better match to the feed line